The Bill of Lading (BL) is a fundamental document in ocean freight forwarding, particularly for logistics companies in Dubai and global shipping logistics. It serves multiple critical functions throughout the shipping process. Primarily, it acts as a legal contract between the shipper and the carrier, clearly outlining the terms and conditions of the shipment. This contractual relationship ensures that both parties, including shipping companies and cargo shipping companies, understand their responsibilities, providing a reference point in case of disputes or misunderstandings during transit.