Language processing, also known as natural language processing (NLP), is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational linguistics that focuses on enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. The ultimate goal of NLP is to bridge the gap between human communication and computer understanding, allowing for more intuitive interactions with technology. From voice-activated assistants like Siri and Alexa to machine translation tools like Google Translate, language processing plays a crucial role in many modern applications.